Ill-Communication free essay sample

An assessment of the idea of the Anglo-American relations in the opening of the Civil War. This paper shows the issues of tact in the Civil War period. The creator features the connection among British and American negotiators during the American Civil War and depicts how pressures between them nearly dove them into a grievous clash. The two extraordinary countries of Great Britain and the United States about got into a physical altercation during the American Civil War however more out of misconception than advocated ill will. This is a reality that is very clear when one looks at the way that the discretion of the Civil War took. The befuddling and wasteful nature of universal relations during the Civil War period almost hastened a third Anglo-American clash in under a hundred years. Just determined choices, savvy discretion and the desires of reasonable men like Charles Francis Adams and Benjamin Disraeli had the option to convey these two monsters from pulverizing each other. We will compose a custom paper test on Sick Communication or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

War free essay sample

# 8211 ; Persian Gulf # 8211 ; Iraq Essay, Research Paper WHY WAR WAS UNAVOIDABLE IN THE PERSIAN GULF AND WHY IT WAS INEVITABLE THAT IRAQ WOULD LOSE War was inescapable in the Gulf and it was a war in which Iraq was unavoidable to lose. There were a few grounds why this was and turned into a world. How, when, where did this methodology of inner self annihilation get down? It was somewhat clear that Saddam Hussein, the leader of Iraq, was going a military monster in the Middle East and subsequently a threat to the stableness of the full part. His war with Iran was apt proof of this. The U.S. what's more, other industrialized Western states could non put at risk the loss of oil from the nation. Kuwait is the second biggest start of unrefined petroleum in the Middle East thus the Iraqi attack of Kuwait sent the universe oil advertise into a furor. We will compose a custom exposition test on War or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Iraqi powers so assembled their powers on the limit line with Saudi Arabia, the second biggest supplier of oil known to mankind. This in twist brought the military may of the United States into the battle. There are a few grounds why Saddam Hussein attacked Kuwait. After the eight twelvemonth war with Iran over regional contrasts and otherworldly rivalries between the Persian Shiites and Iraqi Sunni plots, Iraq had a solid obligation to numerous Arab states including Kuwait. The swayers of these states needed a portion of their cash back yet Iraq thought they were difficult wretchs and were unpleasant for supporting the Arab amir from the Persian Islamic fundamentalism. The Arab amirs were worried about the possibility that that the Islamic fundamentalists would lift against the specialists lastly assume control over the specialists as they had Iran against the Shah. Kuwait was other than terrified of this thus they upheld the Iraqi Arabs against the Persian Persians. The financess t hat the Gulf states loaned to Iraq were utilized to buy innovative arms. These innovative arms made Iraq one of the biggest ground forcess known to mankind and a power to hypothesize with. Unexpectedly a great part of the cash and arms originated from the states that assembled to fight against him. The Gulf states bankrolled him while the Western states, who had numerous barrier contractual workers going out of concern on account of the terminal of the Cold War, provided him with the arms to fight Iran and in this way Kuwait and the Coalition. With a major ground powers like his, it would be extremely simple to improve of the far littler Kuwaiti ground powers contrasted with his. Oil had made Kuwait one of the most extravagant and most dynamic states known to mankind. This desert land is one of the universe # 8217 ; s taking producers holding more than one-tenth of the universe # 8217 ; s known unrefined petroleum volunteer armies. This is all in 20,150 square kilometers, a little l ittler than the territory of New Jersey. Kuwait is one of the universe # 8217 ; s wealthiest states in footings of national salary per person. It has free essential and auxiliary guidance free wellbeing and cultural administrations and no salary income improvement. There was a lot to ensure. The entirety of this was appealing and irritating to Saddam who might and utilized a small amount of his ground powers to pounce upon and involve Kuwait in which it simply took the Iraqi ground powers 6 hours to make the capital city. After the intrusion they had around 19 % of the universe # 8217 ; s known oil volunteer armies. Verifiably Iraq had guaranteed that it reserved an option to Kuwait. Saddam was avaricious that Kuwait was in charge of the two islands required for a profound H2O moving port: the Bubiyan and Warbah islands. These islands alongside certain pieces of Kuwait were a bit of old Mesopotamia which the Ottoman Turks prevailed. The Ottoman Empire was crushed during World War I and the British made their ain lines in the sand, spliting up the land fitting to their ain vital requests and in the methodology wildly spliting up old networks and limits that had been perceived for decennaries. The vast majority of Mesopotamia became Iraq and some different parts to Kuwait. In 1961, Kuwait got autonomous and the Iraqis took steps to possess with the exception of that British military faculties kept the harmony. This was to be the first of numerous limit line brushs which included Iraqi rockets terminated at Kuwaiti oil installings and the reflagging of Kuwaiti oil oilers during the Iran-Iraq War in which U.S. ships watched the Persian Gulf and Kuwaiti oilers were reflagged with U.S. banners. The Iraki specialists had other than blamed the Kuwaitis for taking 2.5 billion barrels of oil from its Rumaila oil Fieldss by skiding drills into Iraqi oil grapevines. They had other than blamed Kuwait for rising above OPEC oil creation, which had dropped the fiscal estimati on of oil from $ 20 a barrel to $ 13 a barrel in the initial a half year of 1990. This implied one billion dollars less for Iraq everytime that money related estimation of an oil barrel went somewhere around a dollar. Saddam said he would stop them from go oning forceful activity. Iraq? s remote minister Tariq Aziz accordingly said in a message to the Arab gathering that Kuwait is # 8220 ; reliably, purposefully and consistently # 8221 ; hurting Iraq by encroaching on its area, taking oil, and destructing its monetary framework. ? Such conduct entireties to military animosity # 8221 ; . These were just signs of the Desert Storm to come. By and by, Saddam Hussein wanted to make a trip to war against the Western states. He grew up as a youthful male kid disdaining the British for detaining his uncle that had thought about him. In this manner, he joined the Baath Party which depended on a foundation of Arab trustworthiness and as a part was sent to look to kill General Abdul Karim Qasim who they accepted to be extremely inviting with the Western states. By venturing out to war, he would have liked to assist Arab respectability against the Western states, similar to an Islamic sanctum war against the # 8220 ; pagans # 8221 ; . He other than accepted that it was his destiny to help through the forecast of overseeing an Arab state streching from Euphrates to the Suez. The Western and Gulf states joined to compose a union to fight against Iraq that followed the Uni ted States affirmation that Iraq must draw out of Kuwait on January 15, 1991. They had a few justification for wanting Iraq out of Kuwait. The two boss grounds are the immense entireties of oil in the part which history for 53 % of the world’s known raw petroleum local armies and the stableness of the states that have the oil. The two greatest makers in the part are Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. The Saudis were anxious about the possibility that that Iraq would possess Saudi Arabia only like Kuwait. The United States relies upon Middle East unrefined petroleum for around 25 % of its vitality requests and other Western states significantly more. Different beginnings of intensity are all things considered unnecessarily costly to be commonsense or are still being worked on. So any break of oil from this part would genuinely affect the financial frameworks of the Western states, only as they were taking into a downturn, which would non be great for the pioneers of these states at the p olling booth. Anyway going to war or even its existent chance would give an enormous transient consolation to the financial frameworks of these states by expanding the money related an incentive for a barrel of oil which would let oil organizations to do greater overall gains and there would be progressively geographic endeavor in North America to recognize fresh starts of oil. This would help climb the securities exchanges by expanding positive movement in the exchanging of segments. Other than by making a trip to war, it would make occupations in numerous segments of the financial framework from the barrier temporary workers to the administration enterprises down the line. The main ground that the Coalition was shaped was to secure the â€Å"vital interests† in the often temperamental Middle East. The Middle East has been the start of a considerable lot of the world’s wars after, once in a while going to purpose of voyaging nuclear. The Arab mates joined the Coalitio n so what had befallen Kuwait wouldn? t transpire. The United States and the other Western mates needed to ensure a consistent gracefully of cheap oil and the intrusion of Kuwait had risen the money related estimation of oil alongside making insecurity in the Middle East. The best way to recreate request to the part and make some stableness was to constrain Iraq out of Kuwait and seriously debilitate its specialists and military, which the Allies were effective in making. Another ground that has been proposed is that Iraq was allowed to possess Kuwait simply to give the U.S. a plausible excuse to pounce upon the Iraqis with the goal that they would never again be a hazard to different states in the part. This would other than do the Arab states dependant on the Americans for their barrier with the goal that they would non look to attempt antagonistic activities in footings of expanding the expense of the oil to them or limiting the creation of raw petroleum as had been shown by the OPEC states in the seventiess. President Bush other than had individual grounds with respect to why he needed Iraq to go forward Kuwait. As the most youthful warrior pilot in the Navy during World War II, he flew in numerous missions before being killed. These missions assisted with deciding his convictions that the U.S. ought to resemble a planetary cop. He felt Saddam Hussein must be halted just as Hitler should hold been halted from intruding on the states of the settlements the Germans marked stoping World War I. Another ground he believed he needed to make military move was that there were American guarantees held by the Iraqis after the attack of Kuwait for a team of months. Iraq would lose in the war with the Coalition in light of the fact that their powers were non each piece great prepared as the Coalition powers, their arms were mechanically sub-par, they had no air support and the Coaliti

How to Design a Music and Personality Experiment

How to Design a Music and Personality Experiment Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print How to Design a Music and Personality Experiment By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on June 24, 2019 Paul Bradbury / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers Does your taste in music reveal information about your personality? Researchers have found that people who prefer certain styles of music tend to exhibit specific personality traits. For example, country music fans tend to be emotionally stable while dance music fans are typically assertive and outgoing. If you are looking for an interesting idea for a psychology experiment, exploring the connection between musical tastes and personality traits might be a fun and exciting choice. Before you begin any psychology experiment you should always discuss your project with your instructor. In some cases, you might need to gain permission from your schools Institutional Review Board. Start your experiment by narrowing your focus down to a specific research question and then develop a hypothesis. Then you can begin the process of developing your materials and procedures as well as selecting your study participants. Key Terms and Definitions As you plan your experiment, be sure that you understand the following concepts: Operational DefinitionsIndependent VariableDependent Variable Possible Research Questions Are faster-paced styles of music (i.e. dance, hip-hop, rap, etc) correlated to particular personality traits such as extroversion and high self-esteem?Are people who prefer more complex musical styles such as classical and jazz more creative?Do people who like more aggressive musical styles (i.e. heavy metal, rap) more assertive? Develop Your Hypothesis Once you have selected a research question that you would like to explore in greater depth, the next step is to formulate a hypothesis. Your hypothesis should be a specific statement that explains what you predict to find in your experiment. For example, you hypothesis might include one of the following: Participants who prefer jazz and classical music will score higher on tests of creativity.Participants who prefer fast-paced musical styles will score higher on measures of extraversion. Planning Your Experiment First, start by carefully planning the steps and procedures you will use in your experiment. Where will you find participants? What materials do you need? You might be able to ask your fellow classmates to serve as participants in your experiment. In other cases, you might have to seek out volunteers in your school or community. Next, it is essential to get any tool or materials you need to conduct your experiment. In this case, you are going to need to collect data on musical preferences and personality. How will you assess each participants musical tastes? In this case, the easiest method would be to simply ask. Create a quick questionnaire that asks respondents to rate different musical styles on a scale from one to ten, with one being least preferred and ten being the most preferred. Now you need to determine how you will measure personality. Are you going to look at specific personality traits, such as emotional stability, self-esteem, or extroversion? There are a number of different ways you can approach this experiment, so the choice is really up to you. For example, you might choose to look at a single personality dimension such as extraversion and introversion. Do introverts tend to prefer a specific style of music? Are extroverts drawn to faster-paced musical styles? These are just a few of the possible questions you might choose to explore. Another option you could try is to look at personality based upon the big 5 dimensions. In this case, you could utilize an existing assessment such as the Ten Item Personality Measure (TIPI) devised by researchers Gosling, Rentfrow, and Swann. What Are the Big 5 Personality Traits? Collect Data and Analyze Your Results Once you have collected all the data for your experiment, it is time to analyze your results. Did you find any evidence to support your hypothesis? Were the results of your experiment statistically significant? After performing your analysis, the next step is to write up results in the manner specified by your instructor. In many cases, you might be required to write a psychology lab report or create a bulletin board presentation. Explore more psychology experiment ideas and learn more about how to conduct a psychology experiment.

Computer forensic investigation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 14 Words: 4205 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Introduction I am the student of International Advanced Diploma in Computer Studies (IADCS). In this course, I have to do Compute Forensic assignment. The assignment title is Didsbury Mobile Entertainments LTD. This assignment helps me understanding computer forensics investigation and techniques Before this assignment, although I am interested in computer forensic, I am hardly used computer forensics toolkit or done any investigation. Because of this assignment, I have learnt many techniques how to investigate computer and done it practically. So, by doing this assignment, I have gained in practical and much valuable knowledge in Computer Forensics.nd a heartfelt thanks to all the people in Myanma Computer Company Ltd. for their warmly welcome during the period of the IADCS course and this assignment developed. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Computer forensic investigation" essay for you Create order Task 1 i) Report DIDSBURY MOBILE ENTERTAINMENTS LTD No(5), Duku place, Singapore Jan 10, 2010 Introduction Computer forensics involves obtaining and analyzing digital information for figuring out what happened, when it happened, how it happened and who was involved. What is more, it is use as evidence in civil, criminal, or administrative cases. Reasons for a need for computer forensic investigation Computer forensics investigation can recover thousands of deleted mails, can know when the user log into the system and what he does, can determine the motivation and intent of the user, can search keywords in a hard drive in different languages and can gain evidence against an employee that an organization wished to terminate. For these reasons, in order to know whether Jalitha has been spending her time on her friend business or not, we need a computer forensic investigation. Steps to pursue the investigation In order to pursue the investigation, I would take the following steps: 1) Secure the computer system to ensure that the equipment and data are safe 2) Find every file on the computer system, including files that are encrypted, protected by passwords, hidden or deleted, but not yet overwritten. 3) Copy all files and work on this copy files as accessing a file can alter its original value 4) Start a detailed journal with the date and time and date/information discovered 5) Collect email, DNS, and other network service logs 6) Analyze with various computer forensics tools and software 7) Print out an overall analysis 8) Evaluating the information/data recovered to determine the case Conclusion After we know the reasons and steps for investigation, then we should move on to conduct the investigation. However, we should note that the first step of investigation is critical as if the system is not secure, then the evidence or data we found may not be admissible. ii a) Report for The procedures to make sure the evidence holds up in court DIDSBURY MOBILE ENTERTAINMENTS LTD No(5), Duku place, Singapore Jan 12, 2010 Introduction Evidence is any physical or electronic information (such as computer log files, data, reports, hardware, disk image, etc) that is collected during a computer forensic investigation. The purpose of gathering evidence is to help determine the source of the attack, and to introduce the evidence as testimony in a court of law. Procedures to make sure the evidence holds up in court In order to make the evidence admissible in court, we need to follow the following steps: 1) Before any evidence can be gathered, a warrant must be issued so that forensic specialist has the legal authority to seize, copy and examine the data 2) Have the responsibility to ensure that the law and the principles we used are met 3) Evidence must be obtained in a manner which ensures the authenticity and validity and that no tampering had taken place 4) Tracking the chain of custody is essential for preparing evidence as it shows the evidence was collected from the system in question, and was stored and managed without alteration. 5) Extracted/ relevant evidence is properly handled and protected from later mechanical or electromagnetic damage 6) Preventing viruses from being introduced to a computer during the analysis process 7) To ensure that original evidence must be described in complete details to present reliable evidence on the court 8) Must arrange to answer reliability questions relating to the software we have used Conclusion In gathering evidence, authenticity, reliability and chain of custody are important aspects to be considered. By following the above steps, we are proper in handling the evidence holds up in court. ii b) Evidence form Didsbury Mobile Entertainments Ltd IT Department Computer Investigation Case No.: 005 Investigation Organization: Gold Star Investigator: Win Pa Pa Aye Nature of Case: Companys policy violation case Location where evidence was obtained: On suspects office desk Description of evidence: Vendor Name Model No./ Serial No. Item #1 One CD Sony Item #2 A 4GB flash memory device Kingston 05360-374.A00LF Item #3 Evidence Recovered by: Win Pa Pa Aye Date Time: 10.12.2009 10:00 AM Evidence Placed in Locker: E2419 Date Time: 15.12.2009 11:00 AM Item # Evidence Processed by Description of Evidence Date/ Time 1 Win Pa Pa Aye Fully recovered deleted email on the drive which is sent to Radasas company, including data exchange between the businesses. 13.12.2009 3:00 PM 2 Win Pa Pa Aye Encrypted document hidden inside a bitmap file. Decrypted and saved on another media. 18.12.2009 9:00 AM 3 Win Pa Pa Aye Password-protected document covering the exchange of information with her friend. Password cracked and file saved on another media. 22.12.2009 2:00 PM Task 2 Report for the way the data is stored, boot tasks and start up tasks for Windows and Linux systems To effectively investigate computer evidence, we must understand how the most popular operating systems work in general and how they store files in particular. The type of file system an operating system uses determines how data is stored on the disk. The file system is the general name given to the logical structures and software routines used to control access to the storage on a hard disk system and it is usually related to an operating system. To know the way the data is stored in Windows XP and Linux, we need to get into file systems of Windows and Linux. The way the data is stored in Windows XP In Windows XP, although it supports several different file systems, NTFS is the primary file system for Windows XP. So, we will have a look in NTFS as the NTFS system offers better performance and features than a FAT16 and FAT 32 system. NTFS divides all useful places into clusters and supports almost all sizes of clusters from 512 bytes up to 64 Kbytes. And NTFS disk is symbolically divided into two parts MFT (Master File Table) area and files storage area. The MFT consumes about 12% of the disk and contains information about all files located on the disk. This includes the system file used by the operating system. MFT is divided into records of the fixed size (usually 1 Kbytes), and each record corresponds to some file. Records within the MFT are referred to as meta-data and the first 16 records are reserved for system files. For reliability, the first three records of MFT file is copied and stored exactly in the middle of the disk and the remaining can be stored anyplace of the disk. The remaining 88% of disk space is for file storage. Below is the partition structure of NTFS system. After we know the file system of Windows XP, then we will move on to the file system of Linux. The way the data is stored in Linux When it comes to Linux file system, ext2 has been the default file system as it main advantages is its speed and extremely robust. However, there is a risk of data loss when sudden crashes occur and take long time to recover. Sometimes the recovery may also end up with corrupt files. By using the advantage of ext2 and add some data loss protection and recovery speed led to the development of journaling file system ext3 and ReiserFs. Though ext2, ext3 and ReiserFs are the most popular file system, there are also some other file system used in the Linux world such as JSF and XFS. As Linux views all file systems from the perspective of a common set of objects, there are four objects superblock, inode, dentry and file. The superblock is a structure that represents a file system which includes vital information about the system. Moreover, it includes the file system name (such as ext2), the size of the file system and its state, a reference to the block device, and meta-data information. It also keeps track of all the nodes. Linux keeps multiple copies of the superblock in various locations on the disk to prevent losing such vital information. Every object that is managed within a file system (file or directory) is represented in Linux as an inode. The inode contains all the meta-data to manage objects in the file system. Another set of structures, called dentries, is used to translate between names and inodes, for which a directory cache exists to keep the most-recently used around. The dentry also maintains relationships between directories and files for traversing file systems. Finally, a VFS (Virtual file system) file represents an open file (keeps state for the open file such as the write offset, and so on). While the majority of the file system code exists in the kernel (except for user-space file systems), (2.3) shows the Linux file system from the point of view of high-level architecture and the relationships between the major file system-related components in both user space and the kernel. The boot task and start up task of Windows XP A good understanding of what happens to disk data at startup is also an important aspect as accessing to a computer system after it was used for illicit reasons can alter the disk evidence. First, we will discuss about the Windows XP startup and boot process, and then shift into the startup and boot process of Linux. Like any other PC system, Windows XP startup by running the POST test, performing an initialization of its intelligent system devices, and performing a system boot process. The boot process begins when the BIOS starts looking through the system for a master boot record (MBR). This record can reside on drive C: or at any other location in the system. When the BIOS execute the master boot record on the hard drive, the MBR examines the disks partition table to locate the active partition. The boot process then moves to the boot sector of that partition located in the first sector of the active partition. There, it finds the code to begin loading the Secondary Bootstrap Loader from the root directory of the boot drive. In NTFS partition, the bootstrap loader is named NTLDR and is responsible for loading XP operation system into memory. When the system is powered on, NTLDR reads the Boot.ini file. If boot.ini contains more than one operating system entry, a boot menu is displayed to the user, allowing the user to choose which operating system is to be loaded. Fig (2.4) shows Boot.ini contains two operating systems and allows user to choose. After the user has selected the desired mode to boot to, NTLDR runs Ntoskrnl.exe and reads Bootvid.dll, Hal.dll and the startup device drivers. After the file system driver has loaded, control is then passed from NTLDR to the kernel. At this time, Windows XP display Windows logo. Virtually, all applications we installed using the default installation decide that they should start up when windows starts. Under Startup tab in the system configuration utility, a list of programs that run when our system boots is listed. Fig (2.6) shows the listed program when our system boots. The boot task and start up task of Linux After we have get into the start up process of Windows XP, we will then shift into the startup process of Linux. In Linux, the flow of control during a boot is also from BIOS, to boot loader, to kernel. When you turn on the power, the BIOS perform hardware-platform specific startup tasks. Once the hardware is recognized and started correctly, the BIOS loads and executes the partition boot code from the designated boot device, which contains Linux boot loader. Linux Loader (LILO) is the Linux utility that initiates the boot process, which usually runs from the disks MBR. LILO is a boot manager that allows you to start Linux or other operating systems, including Windows. If a system has two or more operating systems, LILO gives a prompt asking which operating system the user wishes to initialize. When the user chooses the boot option, it then loads the choosing operating system into memory. The boot program, in turn, reads the kernel into memory. When the kernel is loaded, the boot program transfers control of the boot process to the kernel. The kernel then performs the majority of system setup (memory management, device initialization) before spawning separately, the idle process and scheduler and the init process which is executed in user space. The scheduler takes control of the system management. The init process executes scripts as needed that set up all non-operating system services and structures in order to allow a user environment to be created, and then presents the user with a login screen. We have described about the way the data stored, the boot task and startup task of Windows XP and Linux. After a thorough study of these areas, we can acquire or handle the evidence properly. Task 3 a) Features comparison of EnCase, Access Datas Forensic and ProDiscover Features of Guidance EnCase Forensic * In courts worldwide, forensically acquire data in a sound manner using software with an unparallel record * Using a single tool and investigate and analyze multiple platforms * With prebuilt EnScript modules such as initialized Case and Event Log analysis, it can automate complex and routine tasks, so it save time in analyzing * Find information despite efforts to hide, cloak or delete * Can easily handle large volumes of computer evidence, view all relevant files that includes deleted files, file slack and unallocated space * Directly transfer evidence files to law enforcement or legal representatives as necessary * Include review options that allow non-investigators to review evidence easily * Include report options that enable quick report preparation Features of Access Datas Forensic Toolkit * Provides integrated solution that is no need to purchase multiple tools to complete a case. * Provides integrated database that avoid application crashes, lost work and product instability. * Identify encrypted files automatically from more than 80 applications and crack those files. * Supports international language that allows us easily search and view foreign-language data in our native format * Include email analysis that can recover and analyze a wide range of email and web mail formats * Can generate different industry-standard report formats quickly and concisely * Collect key information from the registry that include user information, date of application installed, hardware, time zone and recently used information * While processing takes place, we can view and analyze data Features of ProDiscover * To keep original evidence safe, it create bit-stream copy of disk for analyzing that includes hidden HPA section * For complete disk forensic analysis, it search files or entire disk including slack space, HPA section and Windows NT/2000/XP alternate data streams * Without alter data on the disk, it can preview all files including metadata and hidden or deleted files * Support for VMware to run a captured image. * In order to ensure nothing is hidden, it examine data at the file or cluster level * To prove data integrity, it can generate and record MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 hashes automatically. * Examine FAT12, FAT16, FAT 32 and all NTFS file systems including Dynamic Disk and Software RAID for maximum flexibility. * Examine Sun Solaris UFS file system and Linux ext2 / ext3 file systems. * Integrated thumbnail graphics, internet history, event log file, and registry viewers to facilitate investigation process. * Integrated viewer to examine .pst /.ost and .dbx e-mail files. * Utilize Perl scripts to automate investigation tasks. * Extracts EXIF information from JPEG files to identify file creators. * Automated report generation in XML format saves time, improves accuracy and compatibility. * GUI interface and integrated help function assure quick start and ease of use. * Designed to NIST Disk Imaging Tool Specification 3.1.6 to insure high quality. AccessData FTK v2.0 Guidance EnCase Forensic 6.0 ProDiscover Forensic Report for Choosing Access Datas Forensic Toolkit I think Access Datas Forensic Toolkit is the most beneficial for our lab as it provides more forensic examination features than Encase and ProDiscover. In the evidence aspects, Access Data can acquire files and folders than others. So, it can be a powerful tool when we analyze files for evidence. Moreover, it uses database to support large volume of data that can avoid application crashes, lost work and product instability for our lab. As Access Data is a GUI-based utility that can run in Windows XP, 2000, Me, or 9x operating system and it demo version has most of the same features as full-licensed version, use multi-threading to optimize CPU usage, has task scheduler to optimize time and can view and analyze data while processing takes place, it meets the requirements of our lab. What is more, it supports international language so we can retrieve data no matter which languages they are using. On top of that, it is powerful in searching, recovery, email and graphic analysis. Because of these reasons and by viewing the above forensic tools comparison chart, I can conclude that Access Datas Forensic Toolkit is the most beneficial for our lab. b) Forensic Analysis Report for Analyzing FAT32, NTFS and CDFS file system Using Access Datas FTK Task 4 a) MD5 hash values of bmp, doc, xls files All hash values generated by the MD5 before modification is not the same with the hash value generated after modification. b) Why hash values are same or different A hash value is a numeric value of a fixed length that uniquely identifies data. Data can be compared to a hash value to determine its integrity. Data is hashed and the hash value is stored. At a later time or after the data has been received from mail, the data is hashed again and compared to the stored hash or the hash value it was sent to determine whether the data was altered. In order to compare the hash values, the original hashed data must be encrypted or kept secret from all untrusted parties. When it compared, if the compared hashed values are the same, then the data has not been altered. If the file has been modified or corrupted, the MD5 produces different hash values. In task 4 (a), first we created a doc file with data in this file, then we generated hash values of doc file with MD5. The hash value of info.doc file is da5fd802f47c9b5bbdced35b9a1202e6. After that, we made a modification to that info.doc file and regenerate the hash values. The hash value after modifying is 01f8badd9846f32a79a5055bfe98adeb. The hash value is completely different after modifying. Then we created a cv.xls file and generated the hash value. Before modifying, the hash value is ef9bbfeec4d8e455b749447377a5e84f. After that we add one record to cv.xls file and regenerated hash values. After modifying, ccfee18e1e713cdd2fcf565298928673 hash value is produced. The hash value changed in cv.xls file after data altered. Furthermore, we created fruit.bmp file to compare the hash value before and after modification. The hash value before modifying is 8d06bdfe03df83bb3942ce71daca3888 and after modifying is 667d82f0545f0d187dfa0227ea2c7ff6. So, the hash values comparison of bmp files is completely different after data has been modified. When we encrypted the text file into each image file, the text file is not visible in the image viewing utility and each image file is like its original image file. However, the comparison of the hash values of each image file before and after inserting short messages is completely different. As each image file has been altered by inserting short message, the regenerated hash value is totally different from the original hash values. On top of that, the original image file size has been changed after inserting short messages. The raster image file has slightly increased its file size after it has been modified. The raster image file size is increased from 50.5 KB to 50.7 KB. However, of the remaining three, two image files vector and metafile have decreased its file size a little sharply. The original file size of vector is 266 KB and has been decreased to 200 KB after modified. The metafile also decreased from 313 KB to 156 KB. Only the bitmap is remains stable as its file size does not increase or decrease. In a nut shell, we can conclude that the hash value would change if the file has been modified. However, depending on the file format, the file size can increase, decrease or remain stable. d) Report for differences of bitmap, raster, vector and metafile A bitmap image is a computer file and it is collected with dots or pixels that form an image. The pixel of bitmap is stored like a grid, tiny square. When we use the paint program, we can see the bitmap pixel is like a block and it is draw or clear block by block. A raster image is also a collection of pixels but the image stored pixels in rows to make it easy to print. And raster image is resolution dependent. It cannot scale up to an arbitrary resolution without loss of apparent quality. This is overcome by the vector image. Vector image is made up of many individual, scalable objects. These objects are defined by mathematical equations rather than pixels, so it always render at the highest quality. There are many attributes in vector like color, fill and outline. The attributes can be changed without destroying the basic object. Metafile is a combination of raster and vector graphics, and can have the characteristics of both image types. However, if you create a metafile with raster and vector and enlarge it, the area of raster format will lose some resolution while the vector formatted area remains sharp and clear. If we have lost an image file, before doing anything, we should be familiar with the data patterns of known image file types. Then the recovery process starts. The first step in recovery is to recover fragments file from slack space and free space. The fragment file can locate the header data that is partially overwritten. So, we use Drivespy to identify possible unallocated data sets that contain the full or partial image header values. To locate and recover the image header, we need to know the absolute starting cluster and ending cluster. If not, we could collect the wrong data. Using Drivespy, we can know started cluster number and file size of image that we want to recover. To know the exact ending cluster, add the total number of clusters assigned to the starting cluster position. As we have known the size of image file, we can calculate the total number of clusters. Then, we can locate the image file and retrieve image header. After we get the header value, open the file with Microsoft Photo Viewer. If the file has been opened successfully, then recovery of image file has been completed. If not, we need to use the Hex Workshop to examine the header of the file. Task 5 Report for Investigation that prove Naomis innocence Before we begin tracing an email, we should know which email is illegal and what constitutes an email crime. Illegal email includes selling narcotics, extortion, sexual harassment, stalking, fraud, child abductions, and child pornography. As Jazebel has received an offensive email, so we need to access the victim computer and copy and print the offensive email to recover the evidence contained in the email. Microsoft Outlook, Outlook Express or any other GUI email programs supports for copying the email from inbox to the place that we want to by dragging the message to the storage place. When copying email, the header of the email must be included as it contains unique identifying numbers, such as IP address of the server that sent the message. This helps us when tracing the email. After copy and printing the message, we should retrieve the email header to get the sender IP address. Right click on the message and choose message options to retrieve the email header. The following shows the header information that retrieved from the mail of the victim computer. At line 1(10.140.200.11) shows the IP address of the server sending the e-mail, and provides a date and time that the offending e-mails was sent. Although when we see at line 5, the victim is seemed to be Jezebel, however, line 1 identifies that the e-mail that is sent from the IP address (10.140.200.11) is the same as the victims computer IP address. So, we can conclude that Naomi does not include in sending offensive e-mail. She is innocence and the victim, Jezebel himself, is the one who send the offensive e-mails. References: Computer Forensics Textbook https://www.computerforensicsworld.com/index.php https://www.crime-research.org/library/Forensics.htm https://ixbtlabs.com/articles/ntfs/ www.wikipedia.com

The Concept of the African Diaspora - 640 Words

The contemporary society has started to express a lot of interest in cultural values in the recent years and the concept of the African Diaspora has received a lot of attention from the general public as a result of the complex ideas that it puts across. There are a series of notable figures from the nineteenth century who proved that the African Diaspora would have a significant influence on the Western World, considering that these people were determined to express their passion in regard to their background and to their overall role on the American continent. The concept of the African Diaspora goes back several millennia, at the time when people in Antiquity either traveled to other sides of the world because they wanted to expand their influence or were simply forced to leave their homes in order to be slaves. In order to understand more regarding the African Diaspora in the Americas, one needs to focus on earlier periods before the rise of American slavery and the transatlantic slave trade (Gomez 7). Although individuals in the U.S. mainly focus on trying to comprehend African culture through focusing on people who were brought on the American continent during the slave trade, the center of attention should actually be represented by African tradition that was devised over several centuries and before African people interacted with white individuals. Many people today promote the belief that African Diaspora directly results from the transatlantic slave trade. EvenShow MoreRelatedExploring The Similarities And Differences Theories On Diaspora1727 Words   |  7 PagesExploring the Similarities and Differences in Theories on Diaspora Jacqueline Brown describes a conversation she had with a cousin of hers during a family reunion. She asked her cousin, who was in her sixties, to describe what her life was like as a black person living in Holland. Her cousin’s shocking reply implied that the migration of poor and uneducated post-independence Surinamers caused the Dutch racism against the Black people among them. Her cousin, who had migrated before Surinam becameRead MoreAfrican Migrations Up to the 19th Century1283 Words   |  6 PagesOld World and followed by Eurasia and the Americas. These migrations, or Diasporas, began with religious voyages and cultural exchanges and evolved to the slave trade and the deportation of black men, women and children to new colonies as workers and servants. Long before the Atlantic slave trade grew, merchants from Greece and the Roman Empire traveled to the East African coast. Patrick Manning points out in, African Diaspora: A History Through Culture, that migrants came fro m southern Arabia to EretriaRead MoreThe African Of African Diaspora Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesOver the course of four months, through my African World Survey class, I have seen a glimpse of five thousand years of African history unfold. Before entering the class, my expectations from the course was to learn where did my people come from and how did they live. Within the time I spent in the first class, I soon realized that these two questions did not have simple answers to them. Among this discovery, I learned that people in the African Diaspora makeup every aspect of the human race whetherRead MoreRacial Leadership And The African American Political Thought From B Du Bois1260 Words   |  6 PagesBooker T. Washington to Marcus Garvey who sought to lead African-Americans from the oppression they face. 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Caryl Phillips as a black Briton traces many complex meanings of the terms Diaspora. The term African Diaspora is applied to dislocation of African people to other parts of the world. It is also applied for theRead More African Diaspora Essay2370 Words   |  10 Pagessimple terms, the Diaspora as a concept, describes groups of people who currently live or reside outside the original homelands. We will approach the Diaspora from the lenses of migration; that the migration of people through out of the African continent has different points of origin, different patterns and results in different identity formations. Yet, all of these patterns of dispersion and germination/ assimilation represent formations of the Diaspora. My paper will focus Read MoreHolding on to Our Heirtage in a Unique Exhibit by Renà ©e Stout: Tales of the Conjure Woman878 Words   |  4 Pagesobserve the world through two sets of eyes, the spiritual and the physical realm. Renà ©e Stout’s art embodies contemporary hoodoo with a combination of African folkloric practices. Through her artwork, Stout conserves the religious heritage of Africans by denouncing colonialism and imperialism, aligning herself with Pan-Africanism, and reimaging African religious traditions through hoodoo. By observing Stout’s exhibit, Tales of the Conjure Woman, one can see she was heavily influenced by the practiceRead MoreThe Exploitation Of Africans And Members Of The African Diaspora1635 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout American history, the exploitation of Africans and members of the African diaspora continues as a controversial topic among cultural critics because of America’s unwillingness to accept the flaws of its past. Discussions on whether the sentiments of slavery still impact people of the African diaspora are intricate. Furthermore, the marginalization of people of the African Diaspora continues to complexify the issue. Social concepts in modern America such as education, nationhood, fact making

Whitman And Dickinson - 1368 Words

Both Whitman and Dickinson were legendary in the branch of poetry, making their marks by writing plenty of poems, concentrating on important themes such as the developing America/independence, and creating beautiful works of art by exceeding the norms of Iambic Pentameter in conventional poetry. These poets exercised great influence among the coming generations of poets, while also exemplifying their traditional uses of poetic devices. But an important aspect that distinguished the uniqueness of both poets was the tone that was exemplified in their works. As a result, Dickinson and Whitman’s poems incorporated a plethora of symbolic messages that supported their tone and mood of not only their writing, but also what influenced them in†¦show more content†¦Whitman somehow wants this strong will and spirit instilled inside of him urgently, which he clearly describes with such uplifting descriptions. Through Whitman’s descriptions, the reader can infer that the different configurations of the train are accredited to the train’s motion. These various segments of the train collectively piece together to create the train’s motion: â€Å"Through gale or calm, now swift, now slack, yet steadily careering; / Type of the modern – emblem of motion and power – pulse of the continent† (13-15). Whitman’s use of voice in the poem allows the reader to visualize the capability of the train to engage its various parts in one fluid action, thus producing the movement of the train: a feature portrayed as dominance and force. This correlates to the tone of the poem, as this strong sense of power and strength is instilled with the vibrant soul of the common man (which strengthens the viewpoint of a jubilant and mellow tone). In contrast to Whitman’s use of poetic devices, Emily Dickinson adopted a distinctive writing style that instilled a variety of tones in many of her renowned poems. In Dickinson’s poem â€Å"I like to see it lap the Miles,† it can be assumed that she is using an extended metaphor to describe a picturesque locomotive, which coincides with Whitman’s theme of his poem. Although Dickinson describes a locomotive, her use of distinctive poetic devices creates a playful tone to the poem. In each of the poem’s stanzas, Dickinson’sShow MoreRelated Dickinson vs Whitman Essay611 Words   |  3 PagesDickinson vs Whitman Two Poets, Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson are probably two of the most influential people in American poetry. They are regarded as the founders modern American poetry. Walt Whitman (1819-1892), for the time was breaking new ground with his diverse, energetic verse with regards to subject matter, form and style whether talking about overlooked objects in nature such as a single blade of grass or even our own hearing. Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) while living a life ofRead More Dickinson Vs. Whitman Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pages Dickinson vs. Whitman After receiving five years of schooling, Walt Whitman spent four years learning the printing trade; Emily Dickinson returned home after receiving schooling to be with her family and never really had a job. Walt Whitman spent most of his time observing people and New York City. Dickinson rarely left her house and she didnt associate with many people other than her family. In this essay I will be comparing Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman. Emily Dickinsons life differs greatlyRead MoreWalt Whitman and Emily Dickinson808 Words   |  4 PagesWalt Whitman and Emily Dickinson both had different and similar views, which influenced how they wrote their poetry. Their social context, life experiences, and gender are reflected in their poetry. Emily Dickinson focused a lot on death and her struggles of being a woman during her time. Her poems often described the inner state of mind. Waltman attempted to combine universal themes with individual feelings and experiences, such as his personal experiences with the Civil War. Whitman and DickinsonRead MoreEmily Dickinson And Walt Whitman1719 Words   |  7 Pagesfind a way to insert themselves and their emotions into words that move the readers in some way. One of the most popular periods of writing would be the romanticism era. Some of the most well known authors in this time period were Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman. The reason they are so popular from the Romanticism perio d is because they also incorporated their transcendental ideas into their work. Romanticism has been described as a Protestantism in the arts and letters, an ideological shift onRead MoreEmily Dickinson And Walt Whitman1218 Words   |  5 Pagespoetry, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman have styles that are like none other. Although they have many individual, unique characteristics, they also are comparable in numerous ways. The lengths and tone in each of their poems may seem very different; however their similarities lie mostly in the themes and subjects that the two focus on. Their upbringing and life experiences are two aspects that made have these two, the influential poets that they are known for today. Emily Dickinson was born in MassachusettsRead MoreEmily Dickinson And Walt Whitman1473 Words   |  6 Pagesrecommending the former. Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman agree that living life in a passive manner is not acceptable. The standard of asserting oneself is seen through Walt Whitman’s poem, â€Å"To a Pupil,† in Paul Schutze’s photograph Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., as well as in biographical information about Dickinson and Whitman; however, Dickinson claims in her poem, â€Å"I’m Nobody! Who are you?† that on occasions, it is okay to stay out of the spotlight. Whitman and Dickinson embraced the idea of nonconformityRead MoreWalt Whitman And Emily Dickinson1625 Words   |  7 PagesProminent poets of the nineteenth century, Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson share a preoccupation with spirituality, freedom, and death, which characterizes many of their works. In the poems ‘A Woman Waits for Me’ by Whitman and ‘Title divine, is mine’ by Dickinson, they use a similar approach to these shared subjects. However, they tackle their respective poems from differing positions of social power, which places them in opposition to each other. Though both poets conceptualize spiritual unionRead MoreEssay about Whitman vs. Dickinson759 Words   |  4 PagesWhitman vs. Dickinson Death; termination of vital existence; passing away of the physical state. Dying comes along with a pool of emotions that writers have many times tried to explain. Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman were two pioneer poets from the Romantic Era, that introduced new, freer styles of writing to modern poetry at the time. Both Whitman and Dickinson have similar ideas in their writing, but each has a unique touch of expression in their works. Both poets have portrayed deathRead MoreAn Analysis Of Walt Whitman And Emily Dickinson1567 Words   |  7 Pageswith feathers that perches in the soul - and sings the tunes without the words - and never stops at all†? For starters, both are quotes from Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson, who are considered to be the greatest American poets in history. Whitman, who was born in 1819, wrote many poems and essays heavily influenced by transcendentalist writers, and Dickinson, who was born in 1830, also wrote several poems influenced by them, but was considered more of a Romantic writer. Nonetheless, their poems introducedRead More Essay on Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson970 Words   |  4 Pages Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson nbsp; In America’s history, there have been so many writers, but only few are known for changing the course of American literature.nbsp; Two writers that fit this description are Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman.nbsp; These two poets have different styles of writing but possess the same themes from the social environment that they are surrounded in.nbsp; The poetry reflects these poets’ personality and their own style of writing.nbsp; Whitman had an outgoing

Yellow Raft In Blue Water Essay Research free essay sample

Yellow Raft In Blue Water Essay, Research Paper ? When authors write from a topographic point of penetration and existent lovingness about the truth, they have the ability to throw the visible radiations on for the reader. ? ( Anne Lamott ) When a reader can see a state of affairs in a distinguishable and realistic manner that entreaties to his emotion, he knows that the author has written with great penetration. With experience, authors can show the deeper significance of a clip or state of affairs. In A Yellow Raft in Blue Water, Michael Dorris exhibits this technique when he writes about Christine go forthing Rayona at Ida? s house. We will write a custom essay sample on Yellow Raft In Blue Water Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The 1920? s is viewed as a comfortable and glamourous clip period, but F. Scott Fitzgerald tells us otherwise. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald unveils the world of peoples? lives in the 1920? s by stating the narrative of Jay Gatsby. In A Yellow Raft in Blue Water, Christine is sick, and she leaves Rayona at Ida? s house. Dorris is able to? throw the visible radiations on for the reader? , because the reader views this state of affairs through two positions. Rayona thought that Christine was being selfish for go forthing her with Ida. She felt that her female parent was non looking out for her, and pretermiting her. However, when one views the fortunes through Christine? s eyes, the reader discovers that Christine left because she did non desire Rayona to see what she was traveling through. Christine besides did non desire Rayona to experience bad for her. Michael Dorris tells the narrative through two diffe rent positions, so the reader can feel the world and truth of what each character is experiencing indoors. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald does non portray the 1920? s as a clip of wealth, felicity, and excess like it is believed to be. Fitzgerald uses the character, Jay Gatsby, to demo the reader that this clip period was non all about felicity and joy. Gatsby is a adult male who did non cognize what existent love was. He had the fancy autos, and the beautiful house, but he did non hold Daisy. Fitzgerald is seeking to demo the reader that non everyone who had money in this clip period was happy. Fitzgerald writes the manner it truly was, leting the reader to understand what people were similar at this clip. Another realistic character in The Great Gatsby is Daisy Buchanan. Daisy? s hubby, Tom, was a really successful person, who had money, luxuries, and a large house. Daisy was still non happy and had an matter with Gatsby. The world was that everyone was non happy with their lives. Many people had jobs and Fitzgerald shows this in his work. Finally, when authors write with penetration, the reader is able to understand the truth about the state of affairs. Many plants of literature do non state the truth, and the reader is non able to experience what is traveling on in the book. Michael Dorris and F. Scott Fitzgerald do a phenomenal occupation in conveying the reader down to Earth. The authors use their cognition of the clip period to compose practically.

The Customer Revenge free essay sample

Harvard Business Review Case Study : The Customers’ Revenge by Dan Ariely (December 2007) As an introduction of this case, a little recall of the facts may not harm anyone. Atida is a 70 year old motor company, producing and selling stylish and innovative cars and they have just launched a new one on the market : the Andromeda XL. The brand has many loyal customers and devoted fans among various clubs and communities. Jim MacIntire and his colleagues from the customer service department have tried to enhance their operations by implementing various methods : For instance, the company offers comprehensive warranties, a special credit card rewarding customers with presents, and a new call center was implemented a year ago in India in order to answer customers’ phone calls. Despite such improvements, customers keep complaining, sending angry letters to the customer service and customer’s satisfaction seems to fade. As light is shed on these elements, one could wonder what could Atida do to deal with the unhappy customers ? First and for most, the company should deeply change the way it handles customers’ complaints. We will write a custom essay sample on The Customer Revenge or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are not ennemies, they have spent a lot of money on one (or several) expensive car(s), sometimes they are truly devoted to the brand and are huge fans of it; Therefore they are entitled to be treated with consideration, especially when the product keeps breaking down (as in the case of a customer named Jessica Long). Thus when Lisa explains that  «She must get a life », her attitude towards customers is all wrong. Futhermore, thinking that a call-center (outsourced far away from the heart of the company and employing people that can hardly speak English) will solve all customers’ complaints, it’s a delusion. It only fosters disatisfaction. Indeed, it seems that the company is acting submissively and passively towards its customers and thus, Atida should develop a strong and active dialogue, thanks to regular contacts with its customers (through surveys or questionnaires, for instance) because many lessons can be learnt from them. Indeed, in an era where the Internet plays a predominent role in society, it appears that the times when managers and marketers were the only masters on board no longer exists. Nowadays, customers control the brand, can praise it to the skies or bad-mouth it thanks to blogs, social networks and YouTube. The reputation of a company and the image of a brand are no longer managed by marketers only but they are also in the hands of customers since word-of-mouth, bad or wrong, spreads like wildfire on the Internet. There is no miracle solution for Atida to deal with its customers and one should avoid opting for a Manichaean vision. Some managers may be willing to hierarchise customers according to their Customer Lifetime Value (ie. CLV, the present value of the future cash flows attributed to the customer relationship). Thus, customers like Tom Zacharelli, who have purchased several cars for the past years, that are devoted and loyal to the brand, would receive a better treatment and service (gifts, reimbursements, etc. since their CLV is higher. To the contrary, nothing would be done for customers that keep complaining because there is always something wrong (Jessica Long seems to be a good example of that kind) and are quite costly for the company. Such a classification of customers according to their CLV would be a good solution if word-of-mouth didn’t exist. Its power and the long-term effects arising from it can harm the brand, and make sales dwindle drastically. Other managers may be willing to try to satisfy all complaining customers, giving all of them nice treatments and compensations as a reward for bad experiences with the cars and the customer service. Their solution would be to forster the idea that the company treats customers on an individual basis and that it cares about them. Thus bad word-of-mouth would turn into good one, and customers would tell their relatives how the company treats them so well and they would become brand advocators. But think of the costs of such a solution. It might work for a while but it is surely not a long-term solution. As the emphasis is put on these two extreme solutions, the golden means must be found in order to deal with the unhappy customer problem. The solution would be to compare the CLV of each customer (because we know that some customer relationships are more profitable than others) with the  «word-of-mouth value » (this can be positive or negative and it is part of the Customer Social Value). An efficient Customer Relationship Management System shall be able to consider and assess the potential gains and losses for each value, so that and individual response can be found for each complaint. For instance, as I have previously explained, Tom has a high CLV but the value of his bad-mouthing is higher since he probably belongs to a fan community of Atida cars, and since, as a film-maker, he is able to make a really good video to tell people about his bad experience with the customer service and put it up on YouTube. In this case, in order to avoid huge losses and retain this valuable customer, Atida should do something to smooth over the dispute. Regarding Jessica’s case, her CLV is not as high as Tom’s but further investigations are mandatory to solve the problem : Are her complaints justified ? Is she able to spread a powerful bad word-of-mouth ? What could be the value of such a bad-mouthing ? In Atida’s case, the solution is about giving value balance and assessment of both the Customer Lifetime Value and the Customer Social Value (ie the value of the word-of-mouth).

Janis essays

Janis essays One of the most colorful music legends of the 1960s was Janis Joplin. Blues legend Janis Lyn Joplin was born on January 19th 1943, the eldest child of parents Seth and Dorothy Joplin. Janis was born and raised in the small Southern petroleum industry town of Port Arthur, Texas. Her father was a canning factory worker, her mother a registrar at a local business college. Her non-aberrational upbringing coupled with the atmosphere of Port Arthur at the time; generally restrictive, intolerant, and unnurturing must've made even Janis' early childhood difficult. By all accounts, however, Janis seems to have been a "normal" and happy child, who fitted society's usual definition of "pretty". It was in Janis' adolescence that the hang-ups and hassles that were to affect the path of the rest of her life. In a sense, her rigid upbringing played a large part in making Janis who she was. This would never have been admitted at the time, but, predictably, the "Port Arthur" ethic created a fire insi de Janis and kept it burning until her death. Janis' troubles began, when she was a teenager with her "good looks" gradually began to disintegrate, her soft blonde hair turned into an unruly brown mane. She also developed severe acne, which would scar her mentally as well as physically. Hence, Janis became something of a loner, as was named the ugly girl. She soon began avoiding mirrors, and her anxiety about her looks was made worse by the constant taunts by peers, who rejected her and often made fun of her. When Janis found that society had rejected her, she rejected it. Janis grew up on classical music and country music back in Texas, discovered the blues in Louisiana. Janis was soon inspired to both learn and appreciate music, and its roots were her idols included Odettea, Leadbelly and Bessie Smith, who would have great influence on her subsequent musical career, especially her vocal style. By the time Janis graduated from Thomas Jefferson High...

The brand perception impact of advertising for Starbucks Company Essay - 1

The brand perception impact of advertising for Starbucks Company - Essay Example This essay "The brand perception impact of advertising for Starbucks Company" analyze Starbucks's brand personality. Brand perÃ'•onality iÃ'• an attractive and appealing concept in the marketing of today. Aaker deÃ'•cribed it aÃ'• one of the core dimenÃ'•ionÃ'• of the brand identity and perhapÃ'• aÃ'• the cloÃ'•eÃ'•t variable to the conÃ'•umerÃ'•' deciÃ'•ion making proceÃ'•Ã'• on buying. The perÃ'•onality idea reÃ'•pondÃ'• to the tendency in contemporary Ã'•ociety to value perÃ'•onal relationÃ'•hipÃ'•. It alÃ'•o referÃ'• to the idea that relationÃ'•hipÃ'• are important in Ã'•ocial life. In termÃ'• of MaÃ'•low'Ã'• hierarchy of needÃ'•, it trieÃ'• to lift productÃ'• to higher levelÃ'• of need Ã'•atiÃ'•faction, like belongingneÃ'•Ã'•, love and eÃ'•teem. Brand perÃ'•onalitieÃ'• are created in different wayÃ'• and with different toolÃ'•. The creation alwayÃ'• involveÃ'• active communicationÃ'• on t he Ã'•ide of the firm: the perÃ'•onality haÃ'• to be diÃ'•Ã'•eminated to be alive. Brand equity reÃ'•earch iÃ'• an attempt to put a value on the Ã'•trength of a brand in the market, in the Ã'•ame way that the Ã'•hareÃ'•/Ã'•tockÃ'• put a value on the Ã'•trength of the corporation in the eyeÃ'• of the inveÃ'•torÃ'•. Indeed, brand equity reÃ'•earch haÃ'• Ã'•hown that the two are related – the growth in brand equity correlateÃ'• with the growth in Ã'•tock valueÃ'•, and alÃ'•o Ã'•aleÃ'•, profitÃ'•, price premiumÃ'• and employee Ã'•atiÃ'•faction. The brand equity reÃ'•earch haÃ'• two elementÃ'•: brand profiling – where your brand and itÃ'• competitorÃ'• are profiled againÃ'•t a Ã'•et of indicatorÃ'• and attributeÃ'•. The indicatorÃ'• are uÃ'•ually fixed within the model, but attributeÃ'• may be Ã'•pecific to the brand or itÃ'• category.

Answers to Finance Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answers to Finance Questions - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that since the Glass-Seagull Act that clearly defined the functions of investment banks, there has been several changes that have occurred in investment bank activities over the last few decades. These changes have been occasioned by market forces and regulatory requirements. Since the repeal of the Glass-Seagull Act in 1999, there has been increased competition in the investment banks sector due to more entry of more investment banks from commercial banks that opened investment banking wings. According to Santos, regulation are imposed to reduce risk, improve transparency as well as improve leverage. Some of these changes experienced include merchant banking, asset and portfolio management, research and security analysis, providing consultancy services during mergers, acquisitions and take-overs and banking for global funds transactions.This discussion highlights that a  money market mutual fund is where by many investors, both huge and small bring thei r funds together and invest them in short term securities. They are normally open-end funds where investors can purchase and sell their securities at will. These funds are professionally managed so as to reduce risks since the securities traded are highly liquid. Investment banks undertake to determine the levels of risk in different financial instruments and manage them so as to receive the best possible returns. Investment banks offer to trade in other financial instruments other than the conventional debt and equity securities.

Wireless Sensor Networks for Disaster Management

Wireless Sensor Networks for Disaster Management Abstract The world we are living is an event for disasters daily. Some of the disasters are naturally occurring and some occurring due to man-made catastrophes. So not only nature but also human beings are equally responsible for the happenings of these disasters. With the developments in the technologies it is very much possible to find a way to tackle these disasters. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) can be used in the developments of disaster management. Hence there is a need for development of a system for the disaster control and management. Also, keeping in mind about developing a structure which is efficient in terms of functioning and the costing. With this paper, we attempt to present some literature study and methodology used by other authors and find the pros and cons in their study. Also, we try to formulate an analysis of the proposed studies. Keywords- Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), Disaster management. Introduction With the advancements in the WSNs it is possible now to detect and monitor various parameters in our surroundings. The sensors in a networks help us to monitor and keep track on the various paramenters. These parameters include temperature for fire detection, flow mesurement for detection of floods, Global Positioning System (GPS) for location trackink to name a few. With the monitoring of these parameters we can detect any disaster and with the network implementation we can be able broadcast the information. The broadcasting of information would help to reach many people and will alert the people, so that they can move to a safer place. In this paper we will be discussing about the iplementation done in the field of disaster management and would be focussing on the various aspects of the WSNs. The architecture details, componets used, networks used are some of the things to be discussed. Other than WSN, the use of Ad-hoc relay station, mobile communication, base station functions, c ell and cluster functions are also being discussed. The implementation of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in a system has been done by many researchers over the years and there are various techniques of implementing them. Development and updating of technologies has made this even more possible. A.S Bhosle et al.[1]ÂÂ   presented classification of various sensors depending upon its function and about the different types of WSN protocols. The network consists of wireless sensor nodes, sink nodes, base stations, a gateway for information transferring, a backbone network and an observer at the output side. The WSN protocols are responsible for the communication between a sensor and the network devices in a network. The sensors can be classified based on their physical properties. These include the flow, positioning, temperature, pressure, acceleration etc. D.V Kishore et al. [2] discussed about the problems of disasters occurring at a mine or excavation location. The main concern in the article was about the blasts occurring in the mi nes and the consequences of that being an increase amount of air pollution, noise pollution and an increase in the chances of accidents in the mine area. They provided a hardware architecture using the traditional electronic components and with the help of that demonstrated the ways of tackling a mishap. S.Saha et al. [3]ÂÂ   proposed an architecture which was based on mobile communication network. The use of mobile communication concepts like cluster, cell, base station and frequency usage was discussed within the architecture. S. Rasaneh et al. [4] proposed an energy resourceful model and implementing the model with an additional communication network would make it more efficient. The model implementation included a hybrid network and a multi hop routing technique for the efficient energy usage. Also, the model implementation included deployment of sensors in various types of environments and depending upon that the sensing operations can be performed. With the use of multi-h op there will be less chances of signal loss or distortions. Thus, in this way the model can become more efficient. S.M. George et al. [5] proposed a Distress network for disaster management and the system architecture consists of 3 components; a Body Net, Sense Net, Vehicle Net Area Net. Body Net is a body worn WSN device which is used to keep a continuous track on the various aspects of a person like heartbeat, blood pressure, location etc. Sense Net is used for sensing the data and is mainly used keeping track of the monitored data. Vehicle Net is responsible for the detection of any disaster is also responsible for the transmission of information. Area Net is used for carrying large volumes of data and as it supports large bandwidth so that helps in sending images, videos and audio data. Kaur, Harminder et al. [6] proposed an architecture consisting of a cluster, an Ad-hoc network, base station, antenna and a satellite. Using these components an efficient disaster can be create d. The architecture works on the principle of multi hopping. After the literature analysis of various articles, we now focus on the methods used in the implementation part of the article. A.S Bhosleet al. [1] in his proposed model demonstrated a disaster about when fire breaks out. Consider in a network, there is a fire exposed area there are more than one sensors to sense the fire, these sensors can for example: thermistor, RTD, thermocouple etc. The wireless sensor node detects the fire and searches for the nearest sink node, then the sink node verifies the collected data with its predefined threshold value. If the threshold value is less than the received data, then a warning signal is send to the end user via base station and the backbone network. If the threshold is greater than received data, then an emergency message is send to the end user via base station and backbone network. D.V Kishore et al. [2] proposed a hardware architecture which had a transmitter and a receiver section. The sensors collected the sensed data as per their prop erty, the various sensors deployed were gas sensor, light sensor, temperature sensor and vibration sensors. The sensed value is converted to digital form by the analogue to digital converter and then is given to the multiplexer, the multiplexer then encodes all the sensed values and sends them to the transmitter and then the transmitter antenna transmits these values to the receiver section. The receiver antenna receives the transmitted values and these values are send to the de-multiplexer. The de-multiplexer then decodes the values and sends them to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then sends the decoded values to the output devices and we can see the output. S.Saha et al. [3] in proposed a heterogenous hybrid model of a network and sensors. The focus was providing a better network coverage and to limit the usage of Ad-hoc relay station (ARS). This was achieved by simply placing the ARS at the edges of the cell and with that the ARS was shared by multiple cells. Sensors no des were placed in a cell to sense various parameters like temperature, vibrations, location, light intensity etc. In a disaster situation, the sensor nodes help in detection of the survivors. After detection, the information is passed to the mobile communication network and the ARS and the base station are responsible for the effective communication between the network.ÂÂ   S. Rasaneh et al. [4] proposed a structure using a simple cluster model of a communication network consisting of sensor nodes, head nodes, second level head nodes and base station. The sensor nodes are used to sense different functions accordingly; these are seismic vibrations for earthquake, temperature for fire, flow measurement for floods, weather sensors for humidity etc. In a disaster situation, the sensor nodes in a cluster firstly sense the various parameters as per their individual sensor properties and then send the collected data to the second level cluster head and then a cluster head receives al l the data from other second level cluster heads from every cluster. Then, the base station receives all the data from the cluster heads. The data is send from a second level cluster to the cluster head to have an efficient data flow without any signal losses. This structure uses the multi-hop technique so that data can transmission can be done efficiently. Kaur, Harminer et al. [6] proposed an architecture involving usage of a mobile network, radio and satellite communication. During any disaster, the sink nodes collects data from the local sensors and ARS. The data is then collected by the base station with the help of the sink nodes in the network. The base station sends the data to the antenna and the antenna broadcasts the signals to the satellite. The satellite then sends the warning about the disaster to the local hospitals and the ambulance. There are various gaps in the above discussed articles. We cannot be relying on an architecture that is a hardware based as within any kind of disaster it cannot be accurate and depending upon the intensity and how powerful the disaster is the hardware with not withstand and would surely be damaged. Also about the deployment of ARS in the edges of cell, then the signal handling capacity of the ARS gets affected and this produces latency in the network. This affects the performance of the architecture. In the fire disaster system, the distance between the cluster and the operating network is very large and if there is any latency introduced in the network, then it would be very late for the signaling about the disaster. With the developments in the field of Wireless Sensor networks we can surely be opting on trying and formulating new ways to find solution to these problems. Also with the ongoing problems in terms of disasters there is a need to do to. After the study, there are still many developments that can be done in many aspects of the architecture, technology used and the components used. The focus must be on trying new developments and if possible go to find the solutions of the current problems related with the disaster management. WSN can help in predetermining of the any disaster and we can then alert everybody about it. References [1]A. S. Bhosle and L. M. Gavhane, Forest disaster management with wireless sensor network, in 2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), 2016, pp. 287-289. [2]D. V. Kishore, D. V. Gowda, Shivashankar, and S. Mehta, MANET topology for disaster management using wireless sensor network, in 2016 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), 2016, pp. 0736-0740. [3]S. Saha and M. Matsumoto, A Wireless Sensor Network Protocol for Disaster Management, in 2007 Information, Decision and Control, 2007, pp. 209-213. [4]S. Rasaneh and T. Banirostam, A New Structure and Routing Algorithm for Optimizing Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Network for Disaster Management, in 2013 4th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation, 2013, pp. 481-485. [5]S. M. George, W. Zhou, H. Chenji, M. Won, Y. O. Lee, A. Pazarloglou, et al., DistressNet: a wireless ad hoc and sensor network architecture for situation management in disaster response, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 48, pp. 128-136, 2010. [6]H. Kaur, R. S. Sawhney, and N. Komal, Wireless sensor networks for disaster management, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering Technology, vol. 1, pp. 129-134, 2012.

Homers Iliad :: essays research papers

General Plot Summary of Homer\'s Iliad The Iliad is a lengthy poem of some 15,693 lines, divided into 24 books (cantos) and has as its theme the anger (menis) of the Greek hero Achilles, the greatest of the heroes to sail to Troy. In the tenth year of the war, Achilles quarrels with the leader of the expedition, Agamemnon, over a slight to Achilles\' honor. In his anger, Achilles withdraws from the fighting and wins the aid of Zeus, the king of the gods, to see to it that the war turns against the Greeks. Eventually (Book 9) things begin to go so badly that Agamemnon sends a delegation to Achilles to offer him compensation and ask him to rejoin the fighting. In an effort to make good the slight to Achilles\' honor, Agamemnon promises an immense amount of treasure, but Achilles still refuses to help the Greeks. In the anger of the moment, he declares that he will only fight once the Trojans attack his own ships: at that point, he feels, he will be able to rejoin the battle as a point of personal honor rather than as Agamem non\'s hired lackey. In the course of Book 12 (the center of the poem) the Trojans bring the war right up to the fortifications surrounding the Greek ships. Under the leadership of the heroic Hector, they manage to breach the Greek defenses and are soon in a position to destroy the Greek fleet. At this point, Achilles sees the weakness of his plan: should the Trojans destroy the fleet, the Greek forces would be placed in a vulnerable position and could potentially be wiped out. Unable to rejoin the battle himself without losing face, he is persuaded to allow his loyal friend Patroclus to join the battle, disguised in Achilles\' armor, in order to win the Greeks some breathing room. Unfortunately, Patroclus gets caught up in the fighting and, contrary to Achilles\' instructions, attempts to take the city of Troy himself, only to be killed by Hector with the aid of the pro-Trojan god Apollo (Book 16). At this point, Achilles falls into an inhuman rage: his former anger at Agamemnon an d the Greeks is forgotten in his grief at the death of his friend and his desire to take revenge on Hector. In his anger, Achilles slaughters Trojans by the dozens and in a heartless manner that

Manager Roles Essay

1. â€Å"A Manager’s role is dynamic and complex.† Discuss this statement, supporting your answer with reference to appropriate theory and practice. Manager’s role is to allocate resources and directs the operations, by making the best use of human and financial and material resources to the organization. Managers are required to do planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling. Fayol’s theory of a management function which is the POCCC allows the organization to have more effective and efficient in goods and services than other competitors. The dynamic and complex work of a manager is based on interpersonal, informational and decisional roles. Given the above roles according to Henry Mintzberg, the managers are placed in different areas to perform individual task or multiple tasks. Interpersonal roles require a manager to deal outside business like as figurehead who represent as a representative of the company to attend outside meetings a nd gathering. Commanding is required in manager to direct the department to meet its requirement and coordinating the events to ensure the process of the movement. A good manager spends more time outside his office than in his office, allowing himself to liaise to outside and deemed helpful to the organization. A manager monitors his/her own department by understanding the people involving him/herself to the conversation and receiving the information. Being a the head person, allow the first-hand news or information to receive and screen, hence given the choice of disseminating down to the people in the organization. A good manager will decide whether is appropriate to share and distribute information which is useful to others. Company spokesperson can be a manager to relate official company information to inside and outside of the organization like publicity and benefits of the company. Mainly managers are in this role which is the decisional role; allow him/her decision to plan the changes in th e good and services. Restructuring of the entrepreneurial maybe heavily depends on the managers which refer to the top management. Managers must have the power to control the internal factor like strikes, which company cannot afford stoppage of work. Important factor of dealing customer is required to ensure satisfaction of the customers. Manager must be reasonable to determine the pricing of their products sold to the customers and negotiating with them in a professional way. A good manager take cares of their people by allocating sufficient time and personnel in the organization. Pay has to be determined accordingly to individual’s work and ensuring the fairness among the fellow workers.

Essay Chapter 1 - 845 Words

Malessica smiled, keeping up with the damage. Sylvia managed to land down on the ground, raising her hands up. Getting closer to Sylvia, they noticed they had moved far away from the research center, seeing it in the distance. Something didn’t feel right to the both of them. Dorian wouldn’t believe she’d be giving up so easily. Sylvia kept her hands up, turning around to face them with a sinister smile smeared on her face. Her aura intensified creating a force strong enough for Dorian and Malessica to raise up their arms, covering their face. Ink from her back started to go up into the air while a large scaly beast flew into the air, letting out a terrifying roar. Malessica and Dorian couldn’t believe their eyes, seeing a mythical beast†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Use my strategy to get her out of the sky.† Malessica ran to the nearby trees. â€Å"Got it.† Sylvia watched Malessica run away, starting to control her dragon. Leaving the wolf inanimate, the bear, growled loudly at Dorian. Malessica used the night and the trees to keep her hidden. Though she knew Sylvia’s creatures could smell her, she didn’t let it faze her. She still had an advantage while being hidden. Sylvia laughed as the ink dragon opened its mouth. An orange light illuminated the inside of it’s mouth growing brighter by the second. A continuous flamethrower emitted from the dragon’s mouth, setting the trees around her ablaze. Malessica ran around, not wanting to get caught up in the dragon’s flames. After continuously striking the bear down until it returned to ink. Dorian could see the fire the dragon created, burning down hundreds of trees within a few seconds. Dorian was in complete shock to see such a manifestation with so much destructive capability. Many of the wildlife in the forest started to run past Malessica as she tried to escape from the forest. The dragon spotted Malessica, roaring with great force, knocking her off her feet. While Dorian avoided more strikes from the bear, he saw it returned back into its tattoo state, flying in Sylvia’s direction along with the wolf tattoo. Dorian ran towards Malessica at his top speed. â€Å"Malessica!† Malessica got upShow MoreRelatedChapter Essay : Chapter 1877 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"We can’t let the people know of this attack,† Queen Elara hisses. â€Å"Our people can’t know that the Scarlet Guard is getting stronger with each passing day and that they have reached the palace walls. We cannot let Reds have faith that they will ever be equals with Silvers.† â€Å"What about Queenstrial? This situation isn’t going to get in the way of that, right?† There is no way that this minor bombing is going to stop Queenstrial from happening. â€Å"No, Queenstrial is still on. 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